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 WHEREShow More | Illustration for "George Washington Jone... Edward Henry Potthast Demeaning racial stereotyping persisted ...<i></i><i></i><br /><p><a href="http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/439/Illustration_for_George_Washington_Jones%3A_A_Christmas_Gift_That_Went_A-Begging" rel="nofollow"></a></p> art. American Art title Illustration for "George Washington Jones: A Christmas Gift That Went A-Begging" creator Edward Henry Potthast Description Demeaning racial stereotyping persisted in American culture long after the Emancipation Proclamation, as evidenced by Ruth McEnery Stuart’s <i>George Washington Jones</i>. In this sentimental novel, a young African American orphan finds his way in Reconstruction-era New Orleans by emulating his late, enslaved grandfather, who had been given as a Christmas present to be the personal servant of the master’s daughter. In Edward Henry Potthast’s illustration, the protagonist checks his bedraggled appearance before calling on potential employers and laments, “Wush’t I was a little purtier.” In what is presented as a happy twist of fate, George gets hired by the same family his grandfather served. Stuart’s stories gained widespread popularity in her day for their vivid portrayals of southern characters and dialects. A tale such as <i>George Washington Jones</i> also functioned to assuage white audiences’ anxieties about postwar racial tensions by suggesting that blacks were content to reproduce old social hierarchies and patterns of faithful servitude under slavery.<br /><p>Object metadata can change over time, please check the Brooklyn Museum <a href="http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/439/Illustration_for_George_Washington_Jones%3A_A_Christmas_Gift_That_Went_A-Begging" rel="nofollow">object record</a> for the latest information.</p> subject art. American Art Title Au Port Salut–Cabaret Rue des Fossés St. Jacques, Cinquième Arrondissement Description null Date 1903 Title Bust of a Laborer's Wife with Blue Shawl (Brustbild einer Arbeiterfrau mit blauem Tush) Description null Date 1903 Title [Beside The Avon, PA-F07131-0013: Beside The Avon] Artist / Maker / Culture David Bates Date 1903 Title [Widow Wadman Lays Siege To My Uncle Toby, PA-F07667-0031: Widow Wadman Lays Siege To My Uncle Toby] Artist / Maker / Culture William Powell Frith Date 1903 Title [Lot 97 A Grey Mare, PA-F06578-0003: Lot 97 A Grey Mare] Artist / Maker / Culture William Frank Calderon Date 1903 Author Rand McNally and Company Full Title (Covers to) Mexico. Rand, McNally & Co.'s Mexico. Rand, McNally & Co., Map Publishers and Engravers, Chicago, 1903 ... Copyright, 1903, ... 1891 ... (inset) Map Of The Valley Of Mexico. (with 68 page index) Rand, McNally & Co.'s Indexed Map And Shippers' Guide Of Mexico ... Chicago And New York: Rand, McNally & Co. ... (on verso) Copyright, 1903, by Rand, McNally & Co., Chicago. Publisher Rand McNally & Co. Author Rand McNally and Company Full Title (Title page to) Mexico. Rand, McNally & Co.'s Mexico. Rand, McNally & Co., Map Publishers and Engravers, Chicago, 1903 ... Copyright, 1903, ... 1891 ... (inset) Map Of The Valley Of Mexico. (with 68 page index) Rand, McNally & Co.'s Indexed Map And Shippers' Guide Of Mexico ... Chicago And New York: Rand, McNally & Co. ... (on verso) Copyright, 1903, by Rand, McNally & Co., Chicago. Publisher Rand McNally & Co. Author Rand McNally and Company Full Title Mexico. Rand, McNally & Co.'s Mexico. Rand, McNally & Co., Map Publishers and Engravers, Chicago, 1903 ... Copyright, 1903, ... 1891 ... (inset) Map Of The Valley Of Mexico. (with 68 page index) Rand, McNally & Co.'s Indexed Map And Shippers' Guide Of Mexico ... Chicago And New York: Rand, McNally & Co. ... (on verso) Copyright, 1903, by Rand, McNally & Co., Chicago. Publisher Rand McNally & Co. Author Kenyon Company Full Title (Covers to) Map Of Missouri Showing Towns with their Location and Population. Railroads, County Seats, Counties and Congressional Districts. Copyright Applied For Kenyon Printing & Mfg. Co. Maps, Blank Books And Printers, Des Moines, Iowa ... Compliments of Winters & Tucker, Perry, Missouri. Publisher The Kenyon Company Author Kenyon Company Full Title (Text Page to) Map Of Missouri Showing Towns with their Location and Population. Railroads, County Seats, Counties and Congressional Districts. Copyright Applied For Kenyon Printing & Mfg. Co. Maps, Blank Books And Printers, Des Moines, Iowa ... Compliments of Winters & Tucker, Perry, Missouri. Publisher The Kenyon Company Author Kenyon Company Full Title Map Of Missouri Showing Towns with their Location and Population. Railroads, County Seats, Counties and Congressional Districts. Copyright Applied For Kenyon Printing & Mfg. Co. Maps, Blank Books And Printers, Des Moines, Iowa ... Compliments of Winters & Tucker, Perry, Missouri. Publisher The Kenyon Company Author Hotchkiss, Jedidiah Full Title Virginia Hot Springs Company Map Of The Warm Springs Valley Showing Railways, Roads, And Paths Leading To The Healing, Hot And Warm Springs Compiled from U.S. Geol. Survey and other Maps. Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, Staunton, Va. 1895. With Revisions, 1903. The Norris Peters Co. Photo-Litho., Washington, D.C. (inset map) Virginia Hot Springs and Vicinity. (inset geological section) Section on Line A-B of Map. Publisher The Norris Peters Co. Photo Litho. Author Texas and Pacific Railway Full Title (Covers to:) The Texas Pacific Railway. T And P. Texarkana. Shreveport. El Paso. New Orleans ... August, 1903. The Texas and Pacific Railway, the Short Line, Shreveport and New Orleans, to all points in northern Texas, California, Colorado and the West ... Woodward & Tiernan Printing Co. Publisher Woodward & Tiernan Printing Co. Author Texas and Pacific Railway Full Title The Texas Pacific Railway. T And P. Texarkana. Shreveport. El Paso. New Orleans ... August, 1903. The Texas and Pacific Railway, the Short Line, Shreveport and New Orleans, to all points in northern Texas, California, Colorado and the West ... Woodward & Tiernan Printing Co. Publisher Woodward & Tiernan Printing Co. Author Texas and Pacific Railway Full Title Map of the Texas & Pacific Railway and connections. The true southern route to and from California is via El Paso and the Texas Pacific Railway. (inset map of United States.) Publisher Woodward & Tiernan Printing Co. Author U.S. Coast Survey Full Title San Francisco Entrance, California. Published at Washington, D.C., September, 1903, By The U.S. Coast And Geodetic Survey. O.H. Tittmann, Superintendent ... Corrections from survey by Corps of Engineers U.S.A. to December, 1903. United States Of America Department Of Commerce And Labor ... Andrew B. Graham Co., Lithographers, Washington, D.C. C. & G.S. 5532. Publisher U.S. Coast Survey Author Kiepert, Heinrich, 1818-1899 Full Title Orbis terrarum altero p. Chr. saeculo antiquis notus. Auctore Henrico Kiepert Berolinensi. (with) Regna orientis antiquissima. (with) Orbis Terrarum secundum Erathoshenem (ca. 200 a. Chr.) (with) Orbis Terrarum secundum Ptolemaeum Alexandrinum (ca. 150 p. Chr.). Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen) Berlin, Wilhemlstr. 29. (1903) Publisher Dietrich Reimer. Author Kiepert, Heinrich, 1818-1899 Full Title Imperia Persarum et Macedonum. (with) Regna Diadochorum medio IIIo. a. Chr. saeculo. (with) Regna Graecorum IIo a. Chr. saeculo. Auctore Henrico Kiepert Berolinensi. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen) Berlin, Wilhemlstr. 29. (1903) Publisher Dietrich Reimer. Author Kiepert, Heinrich, 1818-1899 Full Title Aegyptus. Phoenice et Palaestina. (with) Tyrus. (with) Alexandria. (with) XII tribus Israelitarum. (with) Hierosolyma. Auctore H. Kiepert Berolinensi. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen) Berlin, Wilhemlstr. 29. (1903) Publisher Dietrich Reimer. Author Kiepert, Heinrich, 1818-1899 Full Title Asia citerior. Auctore Henrico Kiepert Berolinensi. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen) Berlin, Wilhemlstr. 29. (1903) Publisher Dietrich Reimer. Author Kiepert, Heinrich, 1818-1899 Full Title Graecia cum insulis et oris maris Aegaei. (with) Troas et Hellespontus. Auctore Henrico Kiepert Berolinensi. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen) Berlin, Wilhemlstr. 29. (1903) Publisher Dietrich Reimer. Author Kiepert, Heinrich, 1818-1899 Full Title Graecia. (with) Athenae. (with) Regiones proximae circa urbem Athenas. Auctore Henrico Kiepert Berolinensi. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen) Berlin, Wilhemlstr. 29. IV.1903. Publisher Dietrich Reimer. Author Kiepert, Heinrich, 1818-1899 Full Title Italia. (with) Undecim regiones Italiae ab Augusto Imp. institutae. Auctore Henrico Kiepert Berolinensi. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen) Berlin, Wilhemlstr. 29. (1903) Publisher Dietrich Reimer. Author Kiepert, Heinrich, 1818-1899 Full Title Italiae pars media. (with) Magna Graecia sive Italia Inferior cum Sicilia, VIII-V a. Chr. saeculo. (with) Syracusae. (with Neapolis). (with) Latium antiquissimum. Auctore Henrico Kiepert Berolinensi. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen) Berlin, Wilhemlstr. 29. (1903) Publisher Dietrich Reimer. Full Title Roma urbs ab Augusti Imp. tempore cum muris ab Aureliano et Honorio conditis. (with) Roma urbs tempore liberae reipublicae cum IV regionibus a Ser. Tullio conditis Capitolio et Aventino extra pomerium relictis. (with) Forum Romanum et fora Caesarum cum Capitolio et regione circumiacente quadruplici maioris tabulae modulo descripta. (with) Forum Romanum quo statu tempore liberae reipublicae fuisse videtur. (Auctore Henrico Kiepert Berolinensi). Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen) Berlin, Wilhemlstr. 29. (1903) Publisher Dietrich Reimer. Author Kiepert, Heinrich, 1818-1899 Full Title Hispania, Mauretania et Africa. (with) Carthago. (with) Provinciae Carthaginiensibus subditae. Auctore Henrico Kiepert Berolinensi. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen) Berlin, Wilhemlstr. 29. X.1901 (1903) Publisher Dietrich Reimer. Author Kiepert, Heinrich, 1818-1899 Full Title Gallia, Britannia, Germania, Provinciae danuvienses. Auctore Henrico Kiepert Berolinensi. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen) Berlin, Wilhemlstr. 29. IV.1903. Publisher Dietrich Reimer. Author Kiepert, Heinrich, 1818-1899 Full Title Imperium Romanum. (with) Imperium Romanum in praefecturas, dioceses, provincias divisum. Auctore Henrico Kiepert Berolinensi. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen) Berlin, Wilhemlstr. 29. (1903) Publisher Dietrich Reimer. Author Kiepert, Heinrich, 1818-1899 Full Title (Covers to) Atlas antiquus. Zwolf Karten zur alten Geschichte entworfen und bearbeitet von Heinrich Kiepert. Mit Namenverzeichnis. Berlin, Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen). (1903) Publisher Dietrich Reimer. Author Kiepert, Heinrich, 1818-1899 Full Title (Title Page to) Atlas antiquus. Zwolf Karten zur alten Geschichte entworfen und bearbeitet von Heinrich Kiepert. Mit Namenverzeichnis. Berlin, Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen). (1903) Publisher Dietrich Reimer. Author Faust, H.W. Full Title (Covers to) Faust's Map Of City And County Of San Francisco California. Published By H.W. Faust. Latest Edition 1903. Copyrighted by H.W. Faust, 1903. Galloway Litho. Co. S.F. (inset) General View Of San Francisco Bay. Publisher H.W. Faust Author Faust, H.W. Full Title Faust's Map Of City And County Of San Francisco California. Published By H.W. Faust. Latest Edition 1903. Copyrighted by H.W. Faust, 1903. Galloway Litho. Co. S.F. (inset) General View Of San Francisco Bay. Publisher H.W. Faust Author Britton & Rey Full Title Map showing the Golden Gate Park, The Avenue And Buena Vista Park. 1903. Lith. Britton & Rey, S.F. Publisher Britton & Rey Author U.S. General Land Office Full Title Department Of The Interior General Land Office. William A. Richards, Commissioner. Territory Of New Mexico. Compiled from the official Records of the General Land Office and other sources under the direction of Frank Bond, Chief of Drafting Division G.L.O. 1903. Revised and Drawn by Charles J. Helm. Andrew B. Graham, Photo-Lith. Washington, D.C. Publisher Andrew B. Graham Co., Photo Lith. Author U.S. General Land Office Full Title Department Of The Interior General Land Office. William A. Richards, Commissioner. Map Of The State Of North Dakota. Compiled from the official Records of the General Land Office and other sources under the direction of Frank Bond, Chief of Drafting Division G.L.O. 1903. Compiled and Drawn by M. Hendges. Lettering by Wm. Bauman Jr. The Friedenwald Co. Photo-Lith. Balto. Publisher The Friedenwald Co. Author U.S. General Land Office Full Title Department Of The Interior General Land Office. William A. Richards, Commissioner. Territory Of Arizona. Compiled from the official Records of the General Land Office and other sources under the direction of Frank Bond, Chief of Drafting Division G.L.O. 1903. Compiled and Drawn by Daniel O'Hare. Andrew B. Graham, Photo-Lith. Washington, D.C. Publisher A.B. Graham Photo Lith. Full Title Part of wards 10 & 11, city of Cambridge. (1903) Publisher G.W. Bromley and Co. Full Title Part of wards 10 & 11, city of Cambridge. (1903) Publisher G.W. Bromley and Co. Full Title Part of ward 11, city of Cambridge. (1903) Publisher G.W. Bromley and Co. Full Title Part of ward 11, city of Cambridge. (1903) Publisher G.W. Bromley and Co. Full Title Part of ward 9, city of Cambridge. (1903) Publisher G.W. Bromley and Co. Full Title Part of ward 9, city of Cambridge. (1903) Publisher G.W. Bromley and Co. Full Title Value of products of manufactures per square mile: 1900. 1. Petroleum refining. 2. Chemicals and allied products. 3. Paper and wood pulp. 4. Printing and publishing. 5. Leather, tanned, curried and finished. 6. Boots and shoes, factory products. (Prepared under the supervision of Henry Gannett, Geographer of the Twelfth Census. United States Census Office, 1903). Julius Bien & Co., N.Y. Publisher U.S. Census Office Full Title Value of products of manufactures per square mile: 1900. 1. Iron and steel, blast furnaces and rolling mills. 2. Coke. 3. Lumber and timber products. 4. Agricultural implements. 5. Carriages and wagons. 6. Cars, construction and repairs. (Prepared under the supervision of Henry Gannett, Geographer of the Twelfth Census. United States Census Office, 1903). Julius Bien & Co., N.Y. Publisher U.S. Census Office | 
 
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
          ![[Beside The Avon, PA-F07131-0013: Beside The Avon]](https://photoarchive.paul-mellon-centre.ac.uk/apis/iiif/image/v2/310703/full/768,/0/default.jpg) 
            
                      
    
            
          ![[Widow Wadman Lays Siege To My Uncle Toby, PA-F07667-0031: Widow Wadman Lays Siege To My Uncle Toby]](https://photoarchive.paul-mellon-centre.ac.uk/apis/iiif/image/v2/288147/full/617,/0/default.jpg) 
            
                      
    
            
          ![[Lot 97 A Grey Mare, PA-F06578-0003: Lot 97 A Grey Mare]](https://photoarchive.paul-mellon-centre.ac.uk/apis/iiif/image/v2/277299/full/615,/0/default.jpg) 
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
           
            
                      
    
            
          